{"id":182342,"date":"2017-11-11T11:39:56","date_gmt":"2017-11-11T09:39:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/scm.bz\/uncategorized\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a3%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%aa-%d8%ac"},"modified":"2018-02-11T20:14:15","modified_gmt":"2018-02-11T18:14:15","slug":"syria-surrender-or-starve-strategy-displacing-thousands-amounts-to-crimes-against-humanity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scm.bz\/en\/syria-surrender-or-starve-strategy-displacing-thousands-amounts-to-crimes-against-humanity\/","title":{"rendered":"Syria: \u2018Surrender or starve\u2019 strategy displacing thousands amounts to crimes against humanity"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"meta\" dir=\"rtl\">\n<div class=\"meta__section \">\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<div class=\"meta\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<div class=\"meta__section \">\n<div><strong><time datetime=\"2017-11-13T00:01:00\">13 November 2017-\u00a0<\/time><\/strong>Whole civilian populations who have suffered horrific sieges and been subjected to intensive bombardments have been given no choice but to leave or die under so-called \u201creconciliation\u201d agreements between the Syrian government and armed opposition groups, said Amnesty International in a comprehensive new report published today.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wysiwyg\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p>The government\u2019s campaign of sieges, unlawful killings and forced displacement, which has uprooted thousands of civilians and forced them to live in dire conditions, constitutes crimes against humanity.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/documents\/mde24\/7309\/2017\/en\/\"><em>\u201cWe leave or we die\u201d: Forced displacement under Syria\u2019s \u2018reconciliation\u2019 agreements\u00a0<\/em><\/a>examines four of these local pacts and documents associated violations dating back to 2012. Reached between August 2016 and March 2017, the agreements led to the displacement of thousands of residents from six besieged areas: Daraya, eastern Aleppo city, al-Waer, Madaya, Kefraya and Foua.<\/p>\n<p>The Syrian government and, to a lesser extent, armed opposition groups have unlawfully besieged civilians, depriving them of food, medicine and other basic necessities, and carried out unlawful attacks on densely populated areas.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhile the Syrian government\u2019s stated aim has been to vanquish opposition fighters, its cynical use of \u2018surrender or starve\u2019 tactics has involved a devastating combination of sieges and bombardments. These have been part of a systematic, as well as widespread, attack on civilians that amounts to crimes against humanity,\u201d said Philip Luther, Research and Advocacy Director for the Middle East and North Africa at Amnesty International.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote\" data-scenario=\"quote_text\">\n<div class=\"quote__text\" data-utm-term=\"V2hpbGUgdG\"><strong>While the Syrian government\u2019s stated aim has been to vanquish opposition fighters, its cynical use of \u2018surrender or starve\u2019 tactics has involved a devastating combination of sieges and bombardments. These have been part of a systematic, as well as widespread, attack on civilians that amounts to crimes against humanity.<\/strong><\/div>\n<footer class=\"quote__source\" data-scenario=\"quote_author\"><strong>Philip Luther, Research and Advocacy Director for the Middle East and North Africa at Amnesty International<\/strong><\/footer>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201cAll states should co-operate to bring an end to the dark stain on the world\u2019s conscience that ongoing impunity for such crimes represents. There is no simpler way for them to do so than to provide support and resources to the International, Impartial and Independent Mechanism recently established by the UN to assist in investigating and prosecuting those responsible.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>People subjected to these horrific violations had no choice but to leave their homes en masse. As a result, thousands of families are now living in makeshift camps with limited access to aid and other basic necessities and scant opportunities to make a living.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf the Syrian government, as well as armed opposition groups such as the Ahrar al-Sham Islamic Movement and Hay\u2019at Tahrir al-Sham, are serious about reconciliation, they must immediately put an end to these unlawful practices, lift sieges and end attacks on the thousands of civilians who remain besieged across Syria,\u201d said Philip Luther.<\/p>\n<p>The report is based on interviews with 134 people conducted between April and September 2017, including displaced residents who lived through sieges and attacks, humanitarian workers and experts, journalists and UN officials. Amnesty International also reviewed dozens of videos and analysed satellite imagery to corroborate witness accounts. It sought comments on its findings from the Syrian and Russian authorities, which did not reply, and from the Ahrar al-Sham Islamic Movement, which did.<\/p>\n<h3>Conditions under siege<\/h3>\n<p>Since the beginning of the armed conflict in Syria, the Syrian government has imposed sieges on populated civilian areas, using starvation as a method of warfare, and blocking or arbitrarily restricting access to basic necessities, including food, water, medicine, electricity, fuel, and communications. It has also blocked aid organizations from entering besieged areas.<br \/>\nThe effects have been devastating, pushing populations to the brink of starvation and causing people to die from otherwise treatable conditions. A former medic in Daraya told Amnesty International:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhen we got cases of kidney failure, there was nothing we could do about it because we did not have dialysis machines. So we would watch the patients die in front of our eyes and we could not offer them anything.\u201d<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote\" data-scenario=\"quote_text\">\n<div class=\"quote__text\" data-utm-term=\"V2hlbiB3ZS\"><strong>When we got cases of kidney failure, there was nothing we could do about it because we did not have dialysis machines. So we would watch the patients die in front of our eyes and we could not offer them anything.<\/strong><\/div>\n<footer class=\"quote__source\" data-scenario=\"quote_author\"><strong>A former medic in Daraya told Amnesty International<\/strong><\/footer>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Mothers who gave birth under the siege told Amnesty International how their infants suffered due to insufficient breast milk and lack of baby formula. In a testimony echoed by other women, a 30-year-old mother from Daraya who gave birth in March 2016 said her daughter was born small and weak:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI would breastfeed her, but it was not filling; she was very frail and there was nothing I could do. We had no other alternatives so she would cry a lot and I couldn\u2019t do anything\u2026 How could someone who had just given birth and was breastfeeding sustain themselves on soup?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The Syrian government and armed opposition groups have restricted and blocked access to humanitarian and medical aid crucial for survival, especially when people could not afford the inflated prices of goods and medicine. As a result, residents have had to survive on one meal per day.<\/p>\n<p>A mother of three who became the sole carer of her grandson after his parents were killed in two separate attacks in 2015 in eastern Aleppo city told Amnesty International:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe siege was horrible for people who had no income such as my family. The humanitarian aid organizations were not able to continue their work due to the relentless attacks including on their warehouses\u2026 It was very difficult to provide the basic needs for children such as nappies and milk. The price of vegetables was so high that it was impossible for me to afford it. The siege didn\u2019t affect me as much as it affected the children. My grandson, almost two years old, was deprived of baby milk and other necessary nutrients because I either couldn\u2019t afford it or humanitarian aid organizations no longer had it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The Syrian government and allied militias destroyed local food supplies by burning agricultural fields in Daraya and Madaya. Amnesty International\u2019s analysis of satellite imagery shows the massive decrease in agriculture over the years and an obvious dead zone around Daraya.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe government and Hezbollah forces burned the agricultural fields, just as a form of punishment, even though we couldn\u2019t access them,\u201d a former teacher in Madaya told Amnesty International.<\/p>\n<p>Evidence also shows that armed opposition groups, in particular Hay\u2019at Tahrir al-Sham and the Ahrar al-Sham Islamic Movement, unlawfully besieged Kefraya and Foua, restricted and confiscated humanitarian aid and shelled agricultural fields.<\/p>\n<h3>Relentless attacks on civilians<\/h3>\n<p>In addition to the immense suffering caused by siege tactics, deliberate attacks on civilians and civilian objects caused unimaginable misery.<br \/>\nCivilians said government forces particularly intensified their attacks shortly before they were pushed out, to speed up the surrender of these areas. The Syrian government stepped up the assault on al-Waer on 7 February 2017, pushing it toward surrender a month later. Daraya\u2019s sole hospital was attacked and burned several times, rendering it unusable shortly before the city was depopulated.<\/p>\n<p>For the residents of eastern Aleppo, the worst suffering was caused by the Syrian and Russian forces\u2019 brutal and calculated campaign of unlawful aerial attacks, where civilians, homes and hospitals were deliberately targeted and whole neighbourhoods indiscriminately attacked by shelling and air strikes, including with internationally banned cluster munitions, \u201cbarrel bombs\u201d and incendiary weapons.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYou need months before you die of starvation. The air strike attacks were a different story. You could die from a piece of shrapnel in a fraction of a second. Nobody was protected from the air strikes and shelling. Civilians, rebels, buildings, cars, bridges, trees, gardens etc. were all a target,\u201d one Aleppo resident told Amnesty International.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote\" data-scenario=\"quote_text\">\n<div class=\"quote__text\" data-utm-term=\"WW91IG5lZW\"><strong>You need months before you die of starvation. The air strike attacks were a different story. You could die from a piece of shrapnel in a fraction of a second. Nobody was protected from the air strikes and shelling. Civilians, rebels, buildings, cars, bridges, trees, gardens etc. were all a target.<\/strong><\/div>\n<footer class=\"quote__source\" data-scenario=\"quote_author\"><em>An Aleppo resident<\/em><\/footer>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>The report covers 10 attacks on civilian neighbourhoods in Aleppo city between July and December 2016. The organization\u2019s analysis of satellite imagery shows how the attacks were carried out far from the front lines and with no apparent military objectives close by, destroying hundreds of structures including residential buildings, a market and hospitals.<\/p>\n<p>Armed opposition groups also killed and injured hundreds of civilians when they indiscriminately shelled the besieged towns of Kefraya and Foua using explosive weapons with wide area effects. These attacks violated international humanitarian law and, in many cases, amounted to war crimes.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe were scared to send our two children to school because of the shelling, as well as the snipers who shot at the children when they saw them dressed in blue uniforms on their way to school. We found ways to get the students safely to school but it was still dangerous because the shelling was unpredictable,\u201d a former taxi driver from Kefraya told Amnesty International.<\/p>\n<h3>Forced displacement<\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/aineupstrmedia.blob.core.windows.net\/media\/16749\/244486.jpg?width=0&amp;height=0\" alt=\"\" width=\"912\" height=\"649\" data-id=\"51296\" \/><\/p>\n<figure class=\"figure--article\"><picture><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"image--fullwidth print-hidden lazyloaded\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/scm.bz\/7282633a-8398-4888-8520-3234a20b3bd6\" alt=\"Evacuation of civilians in al-Waer, Homs\" \/><\/picture><figcaption class=\"figcaption--article\">Evacuation of Syrias Al-Waer district in Homs \u00a9 Getty Images.<\/figcaption><figcaption class=\"figcaption--article\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In Daraya, al-Waer, eastern Aleppo city, Kefraya and Foua, thousands of people trapped under siege were ultimately forced to leave their homes behind under the \u201creconciliation\u201d deals.<\/p>\n<p>Describing the final days under siege before an agreement was reached, a lawyer from Aleppo told Amnesty International:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe last 10 days before the evacuation were a nightmare. The amount of shelling was a clear signal that the government wanted us to leave\u2026 and the last five months of the shelling were equal to the past five years of airstrikes and ground attacks\u2026 That was enough for me to make me want to leave. Also, how will civilians stay if there is no infrastructure, no hospitals, electricity or water? The government made its objective to destroy everything and leave us with nothing to stay behind for.\u201d<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote\" data-scenario=\"quote_text\">\n<div class=\"quote__text\" data-utm-term=\"VGhlIHJlZ2\"><strong>The regime would offer a truce or settlement and continue to place military pressure to force us to acquiesce. This was the concept. After we received an offer from these intermediaries, the following day there would be a military escalation to strike fear in people\u2019s hearts and make them plead for a solution.<\/strong><\/div>\n<footer class=\"quote__source\" data-scenario=\"quote_author\"><em>Member of the negotiations committee in Daraya<\/em><\/footer>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>A man who was part of a negotiations committee in Daraya told Amnesty International how the local reconciliation deal was reached:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe regime would offer a truce or settlement and continue to place military pressure to force us to acquiesce. This was the concept. After we received an offer from these intermediaries, the following day there would be a military escalation to strike fear in people\u2019s hearts and make them plead for a solution.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In the past year, especially since April 2017, parts of the international community such as the European Union and Russia have expressed their wish to support reconstruction efforts in Syria. However, it is unclear what measures the Syrian government will take to ensure that the displaced can return safely and voluntarily to reclaim their homes.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAs the international community shifts its focus to reconstruction efforts in Syria, Amnesty International is calling on all those with influence, in particular Russia and China, to ensure that any financial assistance to areas affected by forced displacement uphold the victims\u2019 right to restitution of their housing, land and property, as well as the right to voluntary return in safety and dignity,\u201d said Philip Luther.<\/p>\n<p><strong>To view an interactive map showing the areas affected by forced displacement, please visit:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/syriadisplaced.amnesty.org\/\" data-ga=\"event,Outgoing links,Click,external\">https:\/\/syriadisplaced.amnesty.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Source:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2017\/11\/syria-surrender-or-starve-strategy-displacing-thousands-amounts-to-crimes-against-humanity\/?utm_source=TWITTER-IS&amp;utm_medium=social&amp;utm_content=1153166984&amp;utm_campaign=Other_issue\">Amnesty Internationa<\/a>l<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>13 November 2017-\u00a0Whole civilian populations who have suffered horrific sieges and been subjected to intensive bombardments have been given no choice but to leave or die under so-called \u201creconciliation\u201d agreements between the Syrian government and armed opposition groups, said Amnesty International in a comprehensive new report published today. The government\u2019s campaign of sieges, unlawful killings [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":182338,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[318,305],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-182342","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rotator-en","category-violations-watch","post-wrapper"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v20.6 (Yoast SEO v26.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Syria: \u2018Surrender or starve\u2019 strategy displacing thousands amounts to crimes against humanity - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 Syrian Center for Media and Freedom of Expression Rotator<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"%\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mfu.scm.bz\/en\/syria-surrender-or-starve-strategy-displacing-thousands-amounts-to-crimes-against-humanity\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Syria: \u2018Surrender or starve\u2019 strategy displacing thousands amounts to crimes against humanity\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"%\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mfu.scm.bz\/en\/syria-surrender-or-starve-strategy-displacing-thousands-amounts-to-crimes-against-humanity\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 Syrian Center for Media and Freedom of Expression\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/scm.center\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-11-11T09:39:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-02-11T18:14:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mfu.scm.bz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/syria_forced-800x391.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"391\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"scmadmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@SyrianCenter\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@SyrianCenter\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"scmadmin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"10 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mfu.scm.bz\/en\/syria-surrender-or-starve-strategy-displacing-thousands-amounts-to-crimes-against-humanity\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mfu.scm.bz\/en\/syria-surrender-or-starve-strategy-displacing-thousands-amounts-to-crimes-against-humanity\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"scmadmin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/scm.bz\/#\/schema\/person\/d116d4c43d9f3d4fe4b61619e91ead45\"},\"headline\":\"Syria: \u2018Surrender or starve\u2019 strategy displacing thousands amounts to crimes against humanity\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-11-11T09:39:56+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-02-11T18:14:15+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mfu.scm.bz\/en\/syria-surrender-or-starve-strategy-displacing-thousands-amounts-to-crimes-against-humanity\/\"},\"wordCount\":1927,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/scm.bz\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mfu.scm.bz\/en\/syria-surrender-or-starve-strategy-displacing-thousands-amounts-to-crimes-against-humanity\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/scm.bz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/syria_forced-800x391.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Rotator\",\"Violations Watch\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mfu.scm.bz\/en\/syria-surrender-or-starve-strategy-displacing-thousands-amounts-to-crimes-against-humanity\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mfu.scm.bz\/en\/syria-surrender-or-starve-strategy-displacing-thousands-amounts-to-crimes-against-humanity\/\",\"name\":\"Syria: \u2018Surrender or starve\u2019 strategy displacing thousands amounts to crimes against humanity - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 Syrian Center for Media and Freedom of Expression Rotator\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/scm.bz\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mfu.scm.bz\/en\/syria-surrender-or-starve-strategy-displacing-thousands-amounts-to-crimes-against-humanity\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mfu.scm.bz\/en\/syria-surrender-or-starve-strategy-displacing-thousands-amounts-to-crimes-against-humanity\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/scm.bz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/syria_forced-800x391.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-11-11T09:39:56+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-02-11T18:14:15+00:00\",\"description\":\"%\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mfu.scm.bz\/en\/syria-surrender-or-starve-strategy-displacing-thousands-amounts-to-crimes-against-humanity\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/mfu.scm.bz\/en\/syria-surrender-or-starve-strategy-displacing-thousands-amounts-to-crimes-against-humanity\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mfu.scm.bz\/en\/syria-surrender-or-starve-strategy-displacing-thousands-amounts-to-crimes-against-humanity\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/scm.bz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/syria_forced-800x391.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/scm.bz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/syria_forced-800x391.jpg\",\"width\":800,\"height\":391},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mfu.scm.bz\/en\/syria-surrender-or-starve-strategy-displacing-thousands-amounts-to-crimes-against-humanity\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/scm.bz\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Syria: \u2018Surrender or starve\u2019 strategy displacing thousands amounts to crimes against humanity\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/scm.bz\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/scm.bz\/\",\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 Syrian Center for Media and Freedom of Expression\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/scm.bz\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/scm.bz\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/scm.bz\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 Syrian Center for Media and Freedom of Expression\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/scm.bz\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/scm.bz\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/scm.bz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/SCM-logo-1-with-Clear-Space-1-2.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\/\/scm.bz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/SCM-logo-1-with-Clear-Space-1-2.png\",\"width\":1450,\"height\":1450,\"caption\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 Syrian Center for Media and Freedom of Expression\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/scm.bz\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/scm.center\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/SyrianCenter\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/scm.bz\/#\/schema\/person\/d116d4c43d9f3d4fe4b61619e91ead45\",\"name\":\"scmadmin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/scm.bz\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8cb2b559549de2ba5e28f5d26e15c8f315b5dd63c953e348e6769ae2e88e3cdc?s=96&d=blank&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8cb2b559549de2ba5e28f5d26e15c8f315b5dd63c953e348e6769ae2e88e3cdc?s=96&d=blank&r=g\",\"caption\":\"scmadmin\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/scm.bz\/en\/author\/scmadmin\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Syria: \u2018Surrender or starve\u2019 strategy displacing thousands amounts to crimes against humanity - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 Syrian Center for Media and Freedom of Expression Rotator","description":"%","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/mfu.scm.bz\/en\/syria-surrender-or-starve-strategy-displacing-thousands-amounts-to-crimes-against-humanity\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Syria: \u2018Surrender or starve\u2019 strategy displacing thousands amounts to crimes against humanity","og_description":"%","og_url":"https:\/\/mfu.scm.bz\/en\/syria-surrender-or-starve-strategy-displacing-thousands-amounts-to-crimes-against-humanity\/","og_site_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 Syrian Center for Media and Freedom of Expression","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/scm.center","article_published_time":"2017-11-11T09:39:56+00:00","article_modified_time":"2018-02-11T18:14:15+00:00","og_image":[{"width":800,"height":391,"url":"https:\/\/mfu.scm.bz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/syria_forced-800x391.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"scmadmin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@SyrianCenter","twitter_site":"@SyrianCenter","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"scmadmin","Est. reading time":"10 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/mfu.scm.bz\/en\/syria-surrender-or-starve-strategy-displacing-thousands-amounts-to-crimes-against-humanity\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/mfu.scm.bz\/en\/syria-surrender-or-starve-strategy-displacing-thousands-amounts-to-crimes-against-humanity\/"},"author":{"name":"scmadmin","@id":"https:\/\/scm.bz\/#\/schema\/person\/d116d4c43d9f3d4fe4b61619e91ead45"},"headline":"Syria: \u2018Surrender or starve\u2019 strategy displacing thousands amounts to crimes against humanity","datePublished":"2017-11-11T09:39:56+00:00","dateModified":"2018-02-11T18:14:15+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/mfu.scm.bz\/en\/syria-surrender-or-starve-strategy-displacing-thousands-amounts-to-crimes-against-humanity\/"},"wordCount":1927,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/scm.bz\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/mfu.scm.bz\/en\/syria-surrender-or-starve-strategy-displacing-thousands-amounts-to-crimes-against-humanity\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/scm.bz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/syria_forced-800x391.jpg","articleSection":["Rotator","Violations Watch"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/mfu.scm.bz\/en\/syria-surrender-or-starve-strategy-displacing-thousands-amounts-to-crimes-against-humanity\/","url":"https:\/\/mfu.scm.bz\/en\/syria-surrender-or-starve-strategy-displacing-thousands-amounts-to-crimes-against-humanity\/","name":"Syria: \u2018Surrender or starve\u2019 strategy displacing thousands amounts to crimes against humanity - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 Syrian Center for Media and Freedom of Expression Rotator","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/scm.bz\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/mfu.scm.bz\/en\/syria-surrender-or-starve-strategy-displacing-thousands-amounts-to-crimes-against-humanity\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/mfu.scm.bz\/en\/syria-surrender-or-starve-strategy-displacing-thousands-amounts-to-crimes-against-humanity\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/scm.bz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/syria_forced-800x391.jpg","datePublished":"2017-11-11T09:39:56+00:00","dateModified":"2018-02-11T18:14:15+00:00","description":"%","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/mfu.scm.bz\/en\/syria-surrender-or-starve-strategy-displacing-thousands-amounts-to-crimes-against-humanity\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/mfu.scm.bz\/en\/syria-surrender-or-starve-strategy-displacing-thousands-amounts-to-crimes-against-humanity\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/mfu.scm.bz\/en\/syria-surrender-or-starve-strategy-displacing-thousands-amounts-to-crimes-against-humanity\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/scm.bz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/syria_forced-800x391.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/scm.bz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/syria_forced-800x391.jpg","width":800,"height":391},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/mfu.scm.bz\/en\/syria-surrender-or-starve-strategy-displacing-thousands-amounts-to-crimes-against-humanity\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/scm.bz\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Syria: \u2018Surrender or starve\u2019 strategy displacing thousands amounts to crimes against humanity"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/scm.bz\/#website","url":"https:\/\/scm.bz\/","name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 Syrian Center for Media and Freedom of Expression","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/scm.bz\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/scm.bz\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/scm.bz\/#organization","name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 Syrian Center for Media and Freedom of Expression","url":"https:\/\/scm.bz\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/scm.bz\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"http:\/\/scm.bz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/SCM-logo-1-with-Clear-Space-1-2.png","contentUrl":"http:\/\/scm.bz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/SCM-logo-1-with-Clear-Space-1-2.png","width":1450,"height":1450,"caption":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 Syrian Center for Media and Freedom of Expression"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/scm.bz\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/scm.center","https:\/\/x.com\/SyrianCenter"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/scm.bz\/#\/schema\/person\/d116d4c43d9f3d4fe4b61619e91ead45","name":"scmadmin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/scm.bz\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8cb2b559549de2ba5e28f5d26e15c8f315b5dd63c953e348e6769ae2e88e3cdc?s=96&d=blank&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8cb2b559549de2ba5e28f5d26e15c8f315b5dd63c953e348e6769ae2e88e3cdc?s=96&d=blank&r=g","caption":"scmadmin"},"url":"https:\/\/scm.bz\/en\/author\/scmadmin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/scm.bz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182342","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/scm.bz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/scm.bz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scm.bz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scm.bz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=182342"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/scm.bz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182342\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scm.bz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/182338"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/scm.bz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=182342"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scm.bz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=182342"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scm.bz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=182342"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}