{"id":178507,"date":"2017-10-18T12:53:07","date_gmt":"2017-10-18T10:53:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/scm.bz\/violations\/acknowledging-the-harm-done-to-civilians-by-the-us-led-coalition-in-syria.html"},"modified":"2017-10-18T12:53:07","modified_gmt":"2017-10-18T10:53:07","slug":"acknowledging-the-harm-done-to-civilians-by-the-us-led-coalition-in-syria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scm.bz\/en\/acknowledging-the-harm-done-to-civilians-by-the-us-led-coalition-in-syria\/","title":{"rendered":"Acknowledging the Harm Done to Civilians by the US-Led Coalition in Syria"},"content":{"rendered":"
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by:\u00a0Nadim Houry<\/a><\/h4>\n

Director, Terrorism and Counterterrorism Program<\/span><\/p>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/address>\n<\/header>\n

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Ahed is an 11-year-old Syrian girl whose life was upended on the evening of March 20 when an airstrike hit the school near Raqqa where she and her family had sought shelter. Ahed survived, but the attack killed her father, her four siblings, and more than a dozen of her extended family.<\/strong><\/p>\n

It was not Syrian or Russian airplanes that killed Ahed\u2019s family. It was a plane from the US-led coalition to defeat the Islamic State (also known as ISIS). I visited the building in early July after Syrian Democratic Forces, backed by the US, captured the area. While locals said that families of ISIS fighters who had fled Iraq were living in the school and that some ISIS fighters used to visit them there, the school also housed many displaced people who had no ties to ISIS, such as Ahed\u2019s family. We collected the names of 40 civilians, including 15 women and 16 children, who died in the strike.<\/p>\n

International law requires compensation for civilian victims of violations of the laws of war, including the obligation to take all feasible precautions to minimize civilian harm. The coalition has said that it struck the school where Ahed\u2019s family stayed believing it was an ISIS intelligence headquarters and weapons storage facility and that \u201cthere is insufficient evidence<\/a>\u201d that civilians were harmed in the strike. The evidence, as tangible as Ahed\u2019s scars, is real and the coalition should review its findings following Human Rights Watch\u2019s on-the-ground investigation.<\/p>\n

But even if a strike did not violate international law, civilian victims like Ahed need assistance, and the question of the coalition\u2019s policies toward them is ever more pressing in light of mounting casualty figures. As of September 1, the coalition had acknowledged that it may have \u201cunintentionally killed\u201d at least 685 civilians in Iraq and Syria since the start of Operation Inherent Resolve in 2014. Independent monitors like\u00a0Airwars<\/a>, a watchdog group, estimate the number is closer to 5,000. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported on September 20 that coalition airstrikes had killed 1,064 civilians, including 248 children, in Raqqa alone since operations began to retake the area in early June.<\/p>\n

But the coalition has yet to address this issue properly. Victims of coalition airstrikes are seen as unfortunate collateral damage in the effort to defeat ISIS. They are usually invisible in the media \u2013 nameless, faceless, and if any of them are interviewed by international media, it is often to ask them about their life under ISIS and not about the harm they have suffered at the hands of the coalition.<\/p>\n

The coalition speaks of \u201cunintentional victims\u201d but makes no effort to reach victims to issue an apology. Apologies and other acknowledgements of harm would send a powerful signal that the coalition is not indifferent to their fate.<\/p>\n

While symbolic gestures are important, victims like Ahed, also need material assistance. When we met her, she had made it to relatives living in Lebanon, but they are poor and unable to pay for her education. The issue is not to put a price on life but to assist victims in addressing needs that arise as a result of coalition bombing. The US military, as well as some other members of the coalition, have extended payments in the past in Afghanistan and Iraq to victims of their actions \u2013 not as a form of legal compensation but as a gesture intended to ease civilian suffering. The payments are referred to as condolence or\u00a0ex gratia<\/em>\u00a0payments, to emphasize that there is no legal obligation to make them.<\/p>\n

In December 2016, Congress gave the Pentagon permission to make such condolence payments to families of civilians killed or injured by American airstrikes in\u00a0Syria<\/a>. But it is not clear what system \u2013 if any \u2013 has been put in place to make such payments. A coalition spokesperson told Human Rights Watch recently that \u201cUnder appropriate circumstances, commands may consider providing\u00a0ex gratia<\/em>\u00a0payments as an expression of sympathy to those injured or the families of the deceased.\u201d But what would constitute appropriate circumstances is not clear. The coalition\u2019s response simply states that a request should be received by the coalition\u2019s \u201cclaims department.\u201d None of the victims or local activists we interviewed know how to approach this claims department.<\/p>\n

Ahed\u2019s tragedy should serve as a reminder of the suffering caused by the coalition\u2019s lack of policies to assist victims of their bombing. It may be impossible to stop all civilian suffering in war, but much more can be done to alleviate it. The first step is for the US-led coalition to acknowledge the victims of its attacks and make effective its systems to help the victims obtain redress. No one can really compensate Ahed for the loss of her loved ones but one can make sure that her loss does not include the inability to go to school.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Source: HRW<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

by:\u00a0Nadim Houry Director, Terrorism and Counterterrorism Program   Ahed is an 11-year-old Syrian girl whose life was upended on the evening of March 20 when an airstrike hit the school near Raqqa where she and her family had sought shelter. Ahed survived, but the attack killed her father, her four siblings, and more than a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":180227,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[305],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-178507","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-violations-watch","post-wrapper"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAcknowledging the Harm Done to Civilians by the US-Led Coalition in Syria - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 Syrian Center for Media and Freedom of Expression<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"%\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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