{"id":177768,"date":"2017-05-12T15:01:59","date_gmt":"2017-05-12T13:01:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/scm.bz\/statements\/torture-under-the-assad-regime-germany-paves-the-way-for-first-syrian-cases-under-universal-jurisdiction-laws.html"},"modified":"2018-02-11T20:41:27","modified_gmt":"2018-02-11T18:41:27","slug":"torture-under-the-assad-regime-germany-paves-the-way-for-first-syrian-cases-under-universal-jurisdiction-laws","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scm.bz\/en\/torture-under-the-assad-regime-germany-paves-the-way-for-first-syrian-cases-under-universal-jurisdiction-laws\/","title":{"rendered":"Torture under the Assad Regime: Germany paves the way for first Syrian cases under universal jurisdiction laws"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 class=\"ce_headline first\" dir=\"ltr\">Statement:<\/h1>\n<div class=\"ce_text block\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-172894 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/scm.bz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/SCM_ECCHR_LS.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"397\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scm.bz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/SCM_ECCHR_LS.png 700w, https:\/\/scm.bz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/SCM_ECCHR_LS-300x170.png 300w, https:\/\/scm.bz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/SCM_ECCHR_LS-150x85.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/h2>\n<p>The Syrian government led by president Bashar al-Assad is responsible for systematic and widespread torture targeting opponents and activists not only as a reaction to the protests in 2011. There are currently only a few avenues left to prosecute international crimes committed in Syria. One of them is the principle of universal jurisdiction, which allows the German judiciary to become active and initiate first steps towards the road to justice without citizenship of the victims or perpetrators being a prerequisite.<\/p>\n<p>In March 2017 ECCHR together with seven Syrian torture survivors as well as the Syrian lawyers Anwar al-Bunni (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sl-center.org\/?language=english\">Syrian Center for Legal Researches &amp; Studies<\/a>) and Mazen Darwish (<a href=\"https:\/\/scm.bz\/en\/\">Syrian Center for Media and Freedom of Speech<\/a>) submitted the first criminal complaint against six high-level officials of the Syrian Military Intelligence Service to the German Federal Prosecutor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ce_youtube block\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<h3>How to do justice for human rights crimes in Syria?<\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"mejs-offscreen\">Video Player<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"mep_0\" class=\"mejs-container svg mejs-video\" tabindex=\"0\">\n<div class=\"mejs-inner\">\n<div class=\"mejs-mediaelement\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"me_youtube_0_container\" class=\"me-plugin\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Cz1mw20T_nw?controls=0&amp;enablejsapi=1&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecchr.eu&amp;widgetid=5\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"mejs-layers\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"mejs-controls\"><strong>\u00a0German Federal Prosecutor interviews torture survivors from Syria<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"mejs-controls\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ce_text block\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The German Federal Prosecutor responded promptly to the first criminal complaint. At the beginning of May, the claimants gave witness evidence in Berlin. From the torture survivors&#8217; perspective this was an important for step to achieve justice.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAs a lawyer, I know that legal proceedings can take a long time. But in the Syria case, there is a need to act fast. With every day of inaction, more innocent people are dying,\u201d said Munem Hilaneh, one of the complainants, after the interviews. Al-Bunni added: \u201cThis is a strong message to the criminals that they will not go unpunished, and it is a hope message to the victims that justice will not forget them or ignore their rights.\u201d And Darwish emphasized: &#8220;In Syria there is total impunity, which produces further violence. Without justice there will be no political solution.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ce_text block\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3>ECCHR cases are exemplary for the system of torture under Assad<\/h3>\n<p>The criminal complaint targets six officials known by name and further unknown officials of the Syrian Military Intelligence Service. The claimants were tortured or witnessed torture in the prisons of the intelligence services. The aim of this criminal complaint \u2013 the individual cases of which are exemplary for the system of torture under the Assad regime \u2013 is the issue of international arrest warrants and the begin of investigations by prosecutor&#8217;s office with respect to the persons identified as responsible for the committed crimes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ce_download block\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3>Who are the complainants in the Syria torture case in Germany?<\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"mime_icon\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ecchr.eu\/tl_files\/layout\/images\/svg\/pdf.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" \/> <a title=\"Download Update_Syria_Torture_Complaint_ECCHR_Portraits_claimants_20170511_web.pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecchr.eu\/en\/international-crimes-and-accountability\/syria\/torture-under-assad\/articles\/international-crimes-and-accountability-syria-torture-under-assad.html?file=tl_files\/Dokumente\/Universelle%20Justiz\/Update_Syria_Torture_Complaint_ECCHR_Portraits_claimants_20170511_web.pdf\">Complainants Syria torture case &#8211; Portraits <span class=\"size\">(318.4 KiB)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ce_text block\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3>Torture under Assad: The long path to justice leads trough Germany<\/h3>\n<p>&#8220;We cannot look at the horror of Syria. We have to start describing what is happening in Syria with words and legal categories,&#8221; said ECCHR General Secretary Wolfgang Kaleck. &#8220;Germany can and must react to grave human rights violations such as torture, massacres and sexualized violence in Syria.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ce_hyperlink block\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3>Q&amp;A: Legal Background of the Criminal Complaint on Syria Torture Cases filed in Germany<\/h3>\n<p><a class=\"hyperlink_txt\" title=\"Survivors of Assad\u2019s torture regime demand justice \u2013 Criminal complaint in Germany\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecchr.eu\/en\/international-crimes-and-accountability\/syria\/torture-under-assad\/q-a-syria-criminal-complaint-germany.html\">Survivors of Assad\u2019s torture regime demand justice \u2013 Criminal complaint in Germany<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ce_download block\" dir=\"ltr\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"mime_icon\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ecchr.eu\/tl_files\/layout\/images\/svg\/pdf.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" \/> <a title=\"Download Syria_Torture_Complaint_ECCHR_QA.pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecchr.eu\/en\/international-crimes-and-accountability\/syria\/torture-under-assad\/articles\/international-crimes-and-accountability-syria-torture-under-assad.html?file=tl_files\/Dokumente\/Universelle%20Justiz\/Syria_Torture_Complaint_ECCHR_QA.pdf\">Syria_Torture_Complaint_ECCHR_QA.pdf <span class=\"size\">(448.4 KiB)<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"ce_youtube block\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<h3>Torture in Syria: Survivors and activists report<\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"mejs-offscreen\">Video Player<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"mep_1\" class=\"mejs-container svg mejs-video\" tabindex=\"0\">\n<div class=\"mejs-inner\">\n<div class=\"mejs-mediaelement\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"me_youtube_1_container\" class=\"me-plugin\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/KrKXduidUxQ?controls=0&amp;enablejsapi=1&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecchr.eu&amp;widgetid=4\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"mejs-layers\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"mejs-controls\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"ce_headline\" dir=\"ltr\">DOCUMENTS<\/h3>\n<div class=\"ce_download block\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<h3>Excutive Summary: Criminal complaint to the German Federal Public Prosecutor Torture in Syria<\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"mime_icon\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ecchr.eu\/tl_files\/layout\/images\/svg\/pdf.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" \/> <a title=\"Download Syria_Torture_Complaint_ECCHR_ExecutiveSummary.pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecchr.eu\/en\/international-crimes-and-accountability\/syria\/torture-under-assad\/articles\/international-crimes-and-accountability-syria-torture-under-assad.html?file=tl_files\/Dokumente\/Universelle%20Justiz\/Syria_Torture_Complaint_ECCHR_ExecutiveSummary.pdf\">Syria_Torture_Complaint_ECCHR_ExecutiveSummary.pdf <span class=\"size\">(330.8 KiB)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ce_download block\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<h3>Special Newsletter: Human Rights Violation in Syria. Part I: Torture under Assad<\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"mime_icon\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ecchr.eu\/tl_files\/layout\/images\/svg\/pdf.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" \/> <a title=\"Download Special Newsletter Syria.pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecchr.eu\/en\/international-crimes-and-accountability\/syria\/torture-under-assad\/articles\/international-crimes-and-accountability-syria-torture-under-assad.html?file=tl_files\/Dokumente\/Universelle%20Justiz\/Special%20Newsletter%20Syria.pdf\">Special Newsletter Syria.pdf <span class=\"size\">(540.7 KiB)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Statement: The Syrian government led by president Bashar al-Assad is responsible for systematic and widespread torture targeting opponents and activists not only as a reaction to the protests in 2011. There are currently only a few avenues left to prosecute international crimes committed in Syria. One of them is the principle of universal jurisdiction, which [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":179259,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[251],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-177768","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2017-5","post-wrapper"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v20.6 (Yoast SEO v26.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Torture under the Assad Regime: Germany paves the way for first Syrian cases under universal jurisdiction laws - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 Syrian Center for Media and Freedom of Expression<\/title>\n<meta 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